A class of Electric locomotives formerly operating in Japan.
JNR Class EF63 locomotives were built between 1962 and 1976 exclusively for use as bankers (U.S. "helpers" or "pushers") on the steeply-graded Usui Pass section of the Shinetsu Main Line between Yokokawa and Karuizawa. They replaced the Class ED42 electric locomotives previously used on the rack-and-pinion line between these two stations.
Examples
- Doubleheading EF63 Electric Locomotives Coupling 489 Series EMU